In basic linear perspective, there are 4 major types of perspective defined by the number of primary Vanishing Points lying on the Horizon Line. Creating a image with perspective principles allows to creator to explore realistic illusion of 3 dimensional space.

References
Invaluable. 2019. Understanding Linear Perspective in Art. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.invaluable.com/blog/understanding-linear-perspective-in-art/. [Accessed 5 August 2020].
ArtGraphica. 2015. Basics of Perspective and Art. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.artgraphica.net/free-art-lessons/wetcanvas/basic-perspective-for-artists/basic-perspective-for-artists.htm [Accessed 6 August 2020]